Study of Thermal Deformation Analysis in Al-Steel and CU-Steel Bimetal Composites by Ansys Static Structural
Main Article Content
Abstract
Bimetals are widely used in technologyand industrial and fields due to bimetallic effect. In this work, the comparative analysis for thermal deformation between Aluminum-Steel and Copper-Steel bimetals is carried out by using ANSYS Static Structural.BothAluminum-Steel and Copper-Steel are well-known bimetals and used in many fields of industry. When the temperature is increased, then the bimetals experience thermal bending due to difference in coefficient of thermal expansion between two materials. The bimetals used in this work comprise of two layers with same dimensions of 100×30 mm with thickness of 5mm. ANSYS is used to observe thermal deformation for a temperature range of 22-300 °C. Results shows linear trend between temperature and thermal deformation. At the temperature of 300 °C,Aluminum-Steel bimetal deform to 0.62 mm while Cu-Steel bimetal shows a thermal deformation of 0.36 mm.The results concluded that Aluminum-Steel bimetals show more thermal deformation than Copper-Steel bimetal at all temperature
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Pakistan Journal Emerging Science and Technologies (PJEST) in collaboration with Govt. Islamia Graduate College Civil Lines Lahore, Pakistan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
J. Powell and S. Green, "The challenges of bonding composite materials and some innovative solutions," Reinforced Plastics, vol. 65, pp. 36-39, 2021.
D. Shanmugam, F. Chen, E. Siores, and M. Brandt, "Comparative study of jetting machining technologies over laser machining technology for cutting composite materials," Composite Structures,vol. 57, pp. 289-296, 2002.
M. Kratochvíl, P. Florian, I. Mazínová, and F. Hrdlička, "FEM-Aided Material Selection and Derivation of Material Indices," in Materials Science Forum, 2018, pp. 266-274.
S. Timoshenko, "Analysis of bi-metal thermostats," JOSA, vol. 11, pp. 233-255, 1925.
E. R. Howard, "Thermostatic Bimetal," Engineering and Science, vol. 5, pp. 16-24, 1942.
T.-Y. Pan and Y.-H. Pao, "Deformation in multilayer stacked assemblies," 1990.
M. A. Ismail, N. Tamchek, M. R. A. Hassan, K. D. Dambul, J. Selvaraj, N. A. Rahim, et al., "A fiber Bragg grating—bimetal temperature sensor for solar panel inverters," sensors, vol. 11, pp. 8665-8673, 2011.
A. V. Rao, K. Prasad, M. Avinash, K. Nagababu, V. Manohar, P. Raju, et al., "A studyon deflection of a bimetallic beam under thermal loading using finite element analysis," International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, vol. 2, pp. 81-82, 2012.
X. Y. Yang and W. Zhou, "A New Application of Bimetallic Thin Film," in Advanced Materials Research, 2013, pp. 128-131.
P. Liu, L. Ma, W. Jia, T. Wang, and G. Zhao, "Hot deformation behavior of a novel bimetal consisting of BTW1 and Q345R characterized by processing maps," Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering, vol. 14, pp. 489-495, 2019.
M. Frătița, F. Popescu, K. Uzuneanu, I. Ion, and C. Angheluță, "About Structural and Thermal Analysis of Diesel Engine Piston Using Ansys Software," in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2019, p. 012041.
D. Saha, P. Glanville, and E. G. Karpov, "Analysis of antichiral thermomechanical metamaterials with continuous negative thermal expansion properties," Materials, vol. 13, p. 2139, 2020.
Z. Zhang, K. Pei, M. Sun, H. Wu, X. Yu, H. Wu, et al., "A novel solar tracking model integrated with bistable composite structures and bimetallic strips," Composite Structures, vol. 248, p. 112506, 2020.
Z. Li, S. Zhang, J. Chang, F. Zhao, Y. Zhao, and J. Gao, "Simulation study on light environment performance and heat gain of applying a bimetal automatic shading device to rooms," Energy and Buildings, vol. 211, p. 109820, 2020.
M. Kang and E. M. Yeatman, "Coupling of piezo-and pyro-electric effects in miniature thermal energy harvesters," Applied Energy, vol. 262, p. 114496, 2020.
R. J. Kumar, T. Ashokkumar, and P. Sivakumar, "Comparative analysis of deflection in a bimetal," in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2021, p. 012070.
S. Tayyaba, M. W. Ashraf, Z. Ahmad, N. Wang, M. J. Afzal, and N. Afzulpurkar, "Fabrication and Analysis of Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) Microchannels for Biomedical Application," Processes, vol. 9, p. 57, 2021.
M. J. Afzal, M. W. Ashraf, S. Tayyaba, A. H. Jalbani, and F. Javaid, "Computer Simulation Based Optimization of Aspect Ratio for Micro and Nanochannels," Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 39, pp. 779-791, 2020.
Page 49of 53
M. J. Afzal, M. W. Ashraf, S. Tayyaba, M. K. Hossain, and N. Afzulpurkar, "Sinusoidal Microchannel with Descending Curves for Varicose Veins Implantation," Micromachines, vol. 9, p. 59, 2018.
M. J. Afzal, J. Farah, S. TAYYABA, M. W. Ashraf, M. ASHIQ, and A. AKHTAR, "Simulation of a Nanoneedle for Drug Delivery by Using MATLAB Fuzzy Logic," Biologia, vol. 64, p. 9, 2018.
M. J. Afzal, F. Javaid, S. Tayyaba, M. W. Ashraf, and M. K. Hossain, "Study on the Induced Voltage in Piezoelectric Smart Material (PZT) Using ANSYS Electric & Fuzzy Logic," 2020.
M. J. Afzal, F. Javaid, S. Tayyaba, M. W. Ashraf, C. Punyasai, and N. Afzulpurkar, "Study of Charging the Smart Phone by Human Movements by Using MATLAB Fuzzy Technique," in 2018 15th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON), 2018, pp. 411-414.
M. J. Afzal, F. Javaid, S. Tayyaba, M. W. Ashraf, and M. I. Yasin, "Study of Constricted Blood Vessels through ANSYS Fluent," Biologia, vol. 66 (II), pp. 197-201, 2020.
M. J. Afzal, F. Javaid, S. Tayyaba,A. Sabah, and M. W. Ashraf, "Fluidic simulation for blood flow in five curved Spiral Microchannel," Biologia, vol. 65, p. 141, 2019.
M. J. Afzal, S. Tayyaba, M. W. Ashraf, M. K. Hossain, and N. Afzulpurkar, "Fluidic simulation and analysis of spiral,U-shape and curvilinear nano channels for biomedical application," in 2017 IEEE International Conference on Manipulation, Manufacturing and Measurement on the Nanoscale (3M-NANO), 2017, pp. 190-194.
M. J. Afzal, S. Tayyaba, M. W. Ashraf, M. K. Hossain, M. J. Uddin, and N. Afzulpurkar, "Simulation, fabrication and analysis of silver based ascending sinusoidal microchannel (ASMC) for implant of varicose veins," Micromachines, vol. 8, p. 278, 2017.
M. J. Afzal, S. Tayyaba, M. W. Ashraf, and G. Sarwar, "Simulation of fuzzy based flow controller in ascending sinusoidal microchannels," in 2016 2nd International Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence (ICRAI), 2016, pp. 141-146.
J. Farah and S. Said, "FUZZY SIMULATION OF DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM THROUGH VALVE-LESS MICROPUMP," PJEST, vol. 1, p. 9, 27 April 2021.
D. M. Elsherif, A. A. Abd El-Wahab, and M. H. Abdellatif, "Factors affecting stress distribution in wind turbine blade," in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2019, p. 012020.
M. Aignătoaie, "FEA study on the elastic deformation process of a simple bimetal beam," in Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2013, pp. 448-452.